Numbers
CARDINAL and ORDINAL NUMBERS
The cardinal numbers (one, two, three, etc.) are adjectives referring
to quantity, and the ordinal numbers (first, second, third, etc.) refer
to distribution.
Number
|
Cardinal
|
Ordinal
|
1 | One | First |
2 | Two | Second |
3 | Three | Third |
4 | Four | Fourth |
5 | Five | Fifth |
6 | Six | Sixth |
7 | Seven | Seventh |
8 | Eight | Eighth |
9 | Nine | Ninth |
10 | Ten | Tenth |
11 | Eleven | Eleventh |
12 | Twelve | Twelfth |
13 | Thirteen | Thirteenth |
14 | Fourteen | Fourteenth |
15 | Fifteen | Fifteenth |
16 | Sixteen | Sixteenth |
17 | Seventeen | Seventeenth |
18 | Eighteen | Eighteenth |
19 | Nineteen | Nineteenth |
20 | Twenty | Twentieth |
21 | Twenty-one | Twenty-first |
22 | Twenty-two | Twenty-second |
23 | Twenty-three | Twenty-third |
24 | Twenty-four | Twenty-fourth |
25 | Twenty-five | Twenty-fifth |
26 | Twenty-six | Twenty-sixth |
27 | Twenty-seven | Twenty-seventh |
28 | Twenty-eight | Twenty-eighth |
29 | Twenty-nine | Twenty-ninth |
30 | Thirty | Thirtieth |
31 | Thirty-one | Thirty-first |
40 | Forty | Fortieth |
50 | Fifty | Fiftieth |
60 | Sixty | Sixtieth |
70 | Seventy | Seventieth |
80 | Eighty | Eightieth |
90 | Ninety | Ninetieth |
100 | One Hundred | Hundredth |
500 | Five Hundred | Five Hundredth |
1,000 | One Thousand | Thousandth |
100,000 | One Hundred Thousand | Hundred Thousandth |
1,000,000
|
One Million
|
Millionth
|
Examples:
- There are twenty-five people in the room.
- He was the fourteenth person to win the award since 1934.
- Six hundred thousand people were left homeless after the earthquake.
- I must have asked you twenty times to be quiet.
- He went to Israel for the third time this year.
Fractions and Decimals
Said
|
Written
|
Said
|
half | 0.5 | point five |
a quarter | 0.25 | point two five |
three quarters | 0.75 | point seven five |
Percentages
Written
|
Said
|
25% | twenty five percent |
50% | fifty percent |
75% | seventy five percent |
100% | a/one hundred percent |
Units
Written
|
Said
|
$1,200 | one thousand two hundred dollars |
£16,486 | sixteen thousand four hundred and eighty-six pounds |
545kms | five hundred and forty-five kilometres |
$25.35 | twenty-five dollars thirty-five |
Years
Written
|
Said
|
1988 | Nineteen eighty-eight |
1864 | Eighteen sixty-four |
1999 | Nineteen ninety-nine |
How to say '0'
Nought | used in mathematical expressions and decimals: 'nought times three equals nought' 0.3 = 'nought point three' (or 'point three') 0.03 = 'point nought three' |
zero | used in scientific expressions, especially temperatures: 20oC = minus twenty degrees or twenty degrees below zero also used to mean 'the lowest point': 'The heavy rain reduced visibility to zero' |
'o' (the letter) | used in telephone numbers: 0171 390 0062 = 'o one seven one three nine o double o six two' |
nil/nothing | used to express the score in games such as football: 2 - 0 = 'two nil' or 'two nothing' |
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